Shaoxing wine vs cooking wine vs dry sherry

Shaoxing is a type of rice wine. "Cooking wine" is a broad label. Dry sherry is a useful swap, but it still contains alcohol.

A hand holding a bottle of Shaoxing cooking wine with a gold and orange label
Shaoxing cooking wine. Photo: renbucholz, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

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CompareShaoxing wineCooking wineDry sherry
What it meansChinese rice wine with a rounded flavour.Wine sold for cooking; the type and added salt vary.A fortified grape wine, not a rice wine.
How to chooseCheck whether salt is added.Read the full name and ingredients. It may be Shaoxing, but do not assume it is.Choose dry, not sweet sherry, when the recipe recommends this swap.
AlcoholYes.Usually yes; "cooking" does not mean alcohol-free.Yes.

Which one to buy

For a recipe that asks for Shaoxing, buy Shaoxing. If it is unavailable and alcohol is acceptable, dry sherry is a common substitute. Salted cooking wines can change the seasoning, so check the label before adding more salt.

If you avoid alcohol

Use the creator's alcohol-free option where one is provided. Some sauces work with stock instead, but the flavour will be different. Do not replace wine with the same amount of vinegar: vinegar is sour, wine is not.

For children

We do not mark recipes with alcohol as kid-friendly. Cooking does not reliably remove all alcohol. Mirin, sake and dry sherry are not alcohol-free alternatives.

Related pantry pages

Sources

Summarised in our own words. Product labels can change; check the jar or bottle you buy.

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